Glossary of 1,500 Common English Words
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P |
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pain | ||
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a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body | ||
paint | ||
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to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface | ||
pan | ||
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a metal container used for cooking | ||
paper | ||
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a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing | ||
parachute | ||
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a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground | ||
parade | ||
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a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary | ||
pardon | ||
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to forgive for a crime and release from punishment | ||
parent | ||
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a father or mother | ||
parliament | ||
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a government lawmaking group | ||
part | ||
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something less than the whole; not all of something | ||
particle | ||
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a very small piece of matter | ||
party | ||
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a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment | ||
pass | ||
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to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go | ||
pass a bill | ||
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approve ("Congress is expected to pass a bill to cut taxes.") | ||
passenger | ||
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a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver | ||
passport | ||
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a document permitting a person to travel to another country | ||
past | ||
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the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former | ||
path | ||
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a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves | ||
patient | ||
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a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem | ||
pay | ||
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to give money for work done or for something bought | ||
peace | ||
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the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet | ||
people | ||
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any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") | ||
percent | ||
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a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") | ||
perfect | ||
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complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes | ||
perform | ||
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to speak, dance or sing in front of others | ||
period | ||
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an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions | ||
permanent | ||
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never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time | ||
permit | ||
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to let; to make possible | ||
person | ||
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a man, woman or child | ||
physical | ||
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of the body | ||
physics | ||
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the study of motion, matter and energy | ||
piece | ||
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a part of something larger | ||
pig | ||
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a farm animal used for its meat | ||
pilot | ||
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one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter | ||
pipe | ||
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a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas | ||
place | ||
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to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country | ||
plan | ||
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to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") | ||
planet | ||
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a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") | ||
plant | ||
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to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth | ||
plastic | ||
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a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things | ||
play | ||
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to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater | ||
please | ||
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to make one happy; to give enjoyment | ||
plenty | ||
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all that is needed; a large enough amount | ||
plot | ||
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to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal | ||
poem | ||
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words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions | ||
point | ||
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to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something | ||
poison | ||
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a substance that can destroy life or damage health | ||
police | ||
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a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency | ||
policy | ||
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an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business | ||
politics | ||
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the activities of government and of those who are in public office | ||
pollute | ||
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to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water | ||
poor | ||
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people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality | ||
popular | ||
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liked by many people; generally approved by the public | ||
population | ||
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all the people in a place, city or country | ||
port | ||
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a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm | ||
position | ||
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a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization | ||
possess | ||
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to have; to own; to control or be controlled by | ||
possible | ||
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able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen | ||
postpone | ||
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to delay action until a later time | ||
pour | ||
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to flow; to cause to flow | ||
power | ||
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the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") | ||
praise | ||
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to say good things about; to approve | ||
pray | ||
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to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit | ||
pregnant | ||
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carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby | ||
present | ||
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to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") | ||
president | ||
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the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization | ||
press | ||
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to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications | ||
pressure | ||
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the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else | ||
prevent | ||
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to keep or stop from going or happening | ||
price | ||
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the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale | ||
prison | ||
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a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime | ||
private | ||
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of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public | ||
prize | ||
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something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get | ||
pro | ||
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for, supporting (pro-labor, pro-government) | ||
probably | ||
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a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible | ||
problem | ||
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a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer | ||
process | ||
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an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result | ||
produce | ||
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to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture | ||
profession | ||
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a job that requires special training | ||
professor | ||
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a teacher at a college or university | ||
profit | ||
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money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity | ||
program | ||
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a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show | ||
progress | ||
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movement forward or toward improvement or a goal | ||
project | ||
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a planned effort to do something | ||
propaganda | ||
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ideas or information used to influence opinions | ||
property | ||
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anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods | ||
propose | ||
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to present or offer for consideration | ||
prostate | ||
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a part of the male reproductive system | ||
protect | ||
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to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged | ||
proteins | ||
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substances responsible for the growth of tissue and for fixing damaged tissue | ||
protest | ||
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to speak against; to object | ||
prove | ||
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to show to be true | ||
provide | ||
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to give something needed or wanted | ||
public | ||
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of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private | ||
publication | ||
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something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine | ||
publish | ||
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to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine | ||
pull | ||
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to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push | ||
pump | ||
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to force a gas or liquid up, into or through | ||
punish | ||
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to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal | ||
purchase | ||
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to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought | ||
pure | ||
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free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean | ||
purpose | ||
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the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal | ||
push | ||
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to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull | ||
put | ||
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to place; to set in position | ||